NASA's DART Spacecraft Successfully Crashes Into An Asteroid

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An illustration of the DART spacecraft heading toward the Didymos binary asteroid system (Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins Applied Physics Lab, Public domain/ Wikimedia Commons)

On September 26, 2022, NASA's golf cart-sized DART (Double Asteroid Redirection Test) spacecraft intentionally crashed into a distant asteroid. The spectacular collision, observed by telescopes worldwide, was NASA's first practical attempt to alter the path of an asteroid. The $325 million mission was part of the space agency's overall planetary defense strategy to protect Earth from the impact of an errant space rock.

"We're embarking on a new era of humankind, an era in which we potentially have the capability to protect ourselves from something like a dangerous hazardous asteroid impact. What an amazing thing. We've never had that capability before," said Lori Glaze, Director of NASA's Planetary Science Division.

DART's target was a small asteroid called Dimorphos. The space rock measures 530 feet (160 meters) in diameter, or about the size of the Great Pyramid of Giza. It is currently about seven million miles away from Earth. Dimorphos orbits a larger, 2,560-foot (780-meter) asteroid called Didymos.

Asteroid Didymos (top left) and its moonlet, Dimorphos, about 2.5 minutes before the impact of NASA's DART spacecraft (Credit: NASA/Johns Hopkins APL)

Neither asteroid is a threat to Earth. The binary asteroid system was selected because observing a change in the orbits of two space rocks is much easier than that of a single asteroid. Additionally, Didymos has the physical properties of objects classified by NASA as Potentially Hazardous Asteroids (PHA).

NASA's team will now use ground-based telescopes to determine if DART's impact altered Dimorphos's orbit around Didymos. The researchers expect the collision to shorten Dimorphos's orbit time by roughly ten minutes.

In October 2024, the European Space Agency (ESA) will launch the Hera Mission to conduct detailed surveys of the two asteroids. The researchers are particularly interested in knowing more about the crater caused by DART's collision. They also want to obtain precise measurements of Dimorphos's mass. If successful, Hera will be the first spacecraft to explore a binary asteroid system. It will also be the first to visit a space rock as small as Dimorphos.

Resources: NASA.gov, The Verge.com

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94 Comments
  • jacobdog123
    jacobdog123about 2 years
    This is a very good article Thanks
    • isaiahr
      isaiahrabout 2 years
      We are safe, thanks to NASA!
    • julianowakowska
      julianowakowskaabout 2 years
      that’s bad
      • leevithecool
        leevithecoolabout 2 years
        They did it so an asteroid wouldn't crash into the earth, to change the asteroid's orbit, to study important images of the crash, and see how DART affected the asteroid.
        • leevithecool
          leevithecoolabout 2 years
          nice
          • hyperendocrin
            hyperendocrinabout 2 years
            Dang that might be a very good idea for later expeditions.
            • fog6802
              fog6802about 2 years
              This is Awesome!!
              • gobipycagiro
                kemme07about 2 years
                Poor NASA!
                • begole
                  begolealmost 2 years
                  dude they completed the mission all though the astroid would not even come close to the earth the gole was to hit the astroid to see if they could do this in the future to save earth when one actually hit earth
                  • leevithecool
                    leevithecoolabout 2 years
                    they did it on purpose
                  • summer_beach
                    summer_beachabout 2 years
                    I don't thing this was such a great idea. There are probably a bunch of parts all over the place an it will add more to the parts that are already up there. Plus, 325 million dollars just to crash it? 🤔
                    • nasajayhopsikn
                      nasajayhopsiknalmost 2 years
                      I think 325 Million is a good price to put on more than 7 billion lives.
                      • begole
                        begolealmost 2 years
                        Yezzzz final some one is smart every one els that commented on this was like oh nasa thanks for saveing the earth.. but know one actuley read it the thing was not evne going to hit the earth:))))
                        • adroit_avimimus
                          adroit_avimimusabout 2 years
                          For scientific purposes, it's worth the whole 325 million! Now scientists know more about this!
                          • jacobdog123
                            jacobdog123about 2 years
                            Bro it awesome
                            • isaiahr
                              isaiahrabout 2 years
                              oof, there goes the NASA budget...
                              • begole
                                begolealmost 2 years
                                dude nasa has genorated 63 billion dollors thats littely almost 10 percent of there total buget so nice try buddy
                                • finle
                                  finleabout 2 years
                                  Are you kidding me, 325 mill. is nothing for the possibility to literally redirect an asteroid
                                • some0ne
                                  some0neabout 2 years
                                  It was an experiment. Sacrifices are needed to make sure an asteroid doesn't destroy earth in the future. On top of that, Nasa's budget for 2022 is 24 billion dollars.
                                  • finle
                                    finleabout 2 years
                                    Brah it's space why do you care about parts being everywhere, plus $325 million is worth it if this technology can save THE LITERAL EARTH.
                                    • braxtenc48
                                      braxtenc48about 2 years
                                      they hve 100,000.000 of dollers they can do what ever they want
                                      • techfashion0315
                                        techfashion0315about 2 years
                                        Yeah, never thought about that....🙃
                                      • jonsmith
                                        jonsmithabout 2 years
                                        Cool